file:https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPL_3-green.svg file:https://melpa.org/packages/ellama-badge.svg file:https://stable.melpa.org/packages/ellama-badge.svg file:https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/ellama.svg
Ellama is a tool for interacting with large language models from Emacs. It allows you to ask questions and receive responses from the LLMs. Ellama can perform various tasks such as translation, code review, summarization, enhancing grammar/spelling or wording and more through the Emacs interface. Ellama natively supports streaming output, making it effortless to use with your preferred text editor.
The name "ellama" is derived from "Emacs Large LAnguage Model
Assistant". Previous sentence was written by Ellama itself.
Just M-x package-install Enter ellama
Enter. By default it uses
ollama provider. If you are OK with it,
you need to install ollama and pull
any ollama model like this:
ollama pull qwen2.5:3b
You can use ellama with other models or another LLM provider. Without any
configuration, the first available ollama model will be used. You can customize
ellama configuration like this:
(use-package ellama
:ensure t
:bind ("C-c e" . ellama)
;; send last message in chat buffer with C-c C-c
:hook (org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c-hook . ellama-chat-send-last-message)
:init (setopt ellama-auto-scroll t)
:config
;; show ellama context in header line in all buffers
(ellama-context-header-line-global-mode +1)
;; show ellama session id in header line in all buffers
(ellama-session-header-line-global-mode +1))
More sophisticated configuration example:
(use-package ellama
:ensure t
:bind ("C-c e" . ellama)
;; send last message in chat buffer with C-c C-c
:hook (org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c-hook . ellama-chat-send-last-message)
:init
;; setup key bindings
;; (setopt ellama-keymap-prefix "C-c e")
;; language you want ellama to translate to
(setopt ellama-language "German")
;; could be llm-openai for example
(require 'llm-ollama)
(setopt ellama-provider
(make-llm-ollama
;; this model should be pulled to use it
;; value should be the same as you print in terminal during pull
:chat-model "llama3:8b-instruct-q8_0"
:embedding-model "nomic-embed-text"
:default-chat-non-standard-params '(("num_ctx" . 8192))))
(setopt ellama-summarization-provider
(make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "qwen2.5:3b"
:embedding-model "nomic-embed-text"
:default-chat-non-standard-params '(("num_ctx" . 32768))))
(setopt ellama-coding-provider
(make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "qwen2.5-coder:3b"
:embedding-model "nomic-embed-text"
:default-chat-non-standard-params '(("num_ctx" . 32768))))
;; Predefined llm providers for interactive switching.
;; You shouldn't add ollama providers here - it can be selected interactively
;; without it. It is just example.
(setopt ellama-providers
'(("zephyr" . (make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "zephyr:7b-beta-q6_K"
:embedding-model "zephyr:7b-beta-q6_K"))
("mistral" . (make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "mistral:7b-instruct-v0.2-q6_K"
:embedding-model "mistral:7b-instruct-v0.2-q6_K"))
("mixtral" . (make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "mixtral:8x7b-instruct-v0.1-q3_K_M-4k"
:embedding-model "mixtral:8x7b-instruct-v0.1-q3_K_M-4k"))))
;; Naming new sessions with llm
(setopt ellama-naming-provider
(make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "llama3:8b-instruct-q8_0"
:embedding-model "nomic-embed-text"
:default-chat-non-standard-params '(("stop" . ("\n")))))
(setopt ellama-naming-scheme 'ellama-generate-name-by-llm)
;; Translation llm provider
(setopt ellama-translation-provider
(make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "qwen2.5:3b"
:embedding-model "nomic-embed-text"
:default-chat-non-standard-params
'(("num_ctx" . 32768))))
(setopt ellama-extraction-provider (make-llm-ollama
:chat-model "qwen2.5-coder:7b-instruct-q8_0"
:embedding-model "nomic-embed-text"
:default-chat-non-standard-params
'(("num_ctx" . 32768))))
;; customize display buffer behaviour
;; see ~(info "(elisp) Buffer Display Action Functions")~
(setopt ellama-chat-display-action-function #'display-buffer-full-frame)
(setopt ellama-instant-display-action-function #'display-buffer-at-bottom)
:config
;; show ellama context in header line in all buffers
(ellama-context-header-line-global-mode +1)
;; show ellama session id in header line in all buffers
(ellama-session-header-line-global-mode +1)
;; handle scrolling events
(advice-add 'pixel-scroll-precision :before #'ellama-disable-scroll)
(advice-add 'end-of-buffer :after #'ellama-enable-scroll))
ellama: This is the entry point for Ellama. It displays the main transient
menu, allowing you to access all other Ellama commands from here.
ellama-chat: Ask Ellama about something by entering a prompt in an
interactive buffer and continue conversation. If called with universal
argument (C-u) will start new session with llm model interactive selection.
ellama-ask-image: Ask Ellama about one image file by adding it as ephemeral
context for the request. If called with universal argument (C-u) will start
new session with llm model interactive selection.
ellama-chat-with-image: Ask Ellama about one image file. If called with
universal argument (C-u) will start new session with llm model interactive
selection.
ellama-chat-with-images: Ask Ellama about multiple image files. If called
with universal argument (C-u) will start new session with llm model
interactive selection.
ellama-write: This command allows you to generate text using an LLM. When
called interactively, it prompts for an instruction that is then used to
generate text based on the context. If a region is active, the selected text
is added to ephemeral context before generating the response.
ellama-chat-send-last-message: Send last user message extracted from current
ellama chat buffer.
ellama-ask-about: Ask Ellama about a selected region or the current
buffer. Automatically adds selected region or current buffer to ephemeral
context for one request.
ellama-ask-selection: Send selected region or current buffer to ellama chat.
ellama-ask-line: Send current line to ellama chat.
ellama-complete: Complete text in current buffer with ellama.
ellama-translate: Ask Ellama to translate a selected region or word at the
point.
ellama-translate-buffer: Translate current buffer.
ellama-define-word: Find the definition of the current word using Ellama.
ellama-summarize: Summarize a selected region or the current buffer using
Ellama.
ellama-summarize-killring: Summarize text from the kill ring.
ellama-code-review: Review code in a selected region or the current buffer
using Ellama. Automatically adds selected region or current buffer to
ephemeral context for one request.
ellama-change: Change text in a selected region or the current buffer
according to a provided change.
ellama-make-list: Create a markdown list from the active region or the
current buffer using Ellama.
ellama-make-table: Create a markdown table from the active region or the
current buffer using Ellama.
ellama-summarize-webpage: Summarize a webpage fetched from a URL using
Ellama.
ellama-provider-select: Select ellama provider.
ellama-select-model: Change the current provider model interactively. The
model transient supports Ollama and OpenAI-compatible providers, including URL
editing for compatible APIs. It can also set the maximum number of output
tokens. Use "Reset model fields" to clear model, temperature, context-length,
and max-token overrides and let the provider use its defaults; reset values
are shown as default in the transient.
ellama-code-complete: Complete selected code or code in the current buffer
according to a provided change using Ellama.
ellama-code-add: Generate and insert new code based on description. This
function prompts the user to describe the code they want to generate. If a
region is active, it includes the selected text in ephemeral context for code
generation.
ellama-code-edit: Change selected code or code in the current buffer
according to a provided change using Ellama.
ellama-code-improve: Change selected code or code in the current buffer
according to a provided change using Ellama.
ellama-generate-commit-message: Generate commit message based on diff.
ellama-proofread: Proofread selected text.
ellama-improve-wording: Enhance the wording in the currently selected region
or buffer using Ellama.
ellama-improve-grammar: Enhance the grammar and spelling in the currently
selected region or buffer using Ellama.
ellama-improve-conciseness: Make the text of the currently selected region
or buffer concise and simple using Ellama.
ellama-make-format: Render the currently selected text or the text in the
current buffer as a specified format using Ellama.
ellama-load-session: Load ellama session from file.
ellama-session-delete: Delete ellama session.
ellama-session-switch: Change current active session.
ellama-session-kill: Select and kill one of active sessions.
ellama-session-rename: Rename current ellama session.
ellama-session-compact-current: Compact current Ellama session context.
ellama-session-compact: Select and compact an active Ellama session context.
ellama-context-add-file: Add file to context.
ellama-context-add-image: Add image file to context.
ellama-context-add-directory: Add all files in directory to the context.
ellama-context-add-buffer: Add buffer to context.
ellama-context-add-selection: Add selected region to context.
ellama-context-add-info-node: Add info node to context.
ellama-context-reset: Clear global context.
ellama-context-manage: Manage the global context. Inside context management
buffer you can see ellama context elements. Available actions with key
bindings:
n: Move to the next line.
p: Move to the previous line.
q: Quit the window.
g: Update context management buffer.
a: Open the transient context menu for adding new elements.
d: Remove the context element at the current point.
RET: Preview the context element at the current point.
ellama-context-preview-element-at-point: Preview ellama context element at
point. Works inside ellama context management buffer.
ellama-context-remove-element-at-point: Remove ellama context element at
point from global context. Works inside ellama context management buffer.
ellama-chat-translation-enable: Enable chat translation.
ellama-chat-translation-disable: Disable chat translation.
ellama-solve-reasoning-problem: Solve reasoning problem with Abstraction of
Thought technique. It uses a chain of multiple messages to an LLM and helps it
to provide much better answers on reasoning problems. Even small LLMs like
phi3-mini provide much better results on reasoning tasks using AoT.
ellama-solve-domain-specific-problem: Solve domain specific problem with
simple chain. It makes LLMs act like a professional and adds a planning step.
ellama-community-prompts-select-blueprint: Select a prompt from the
community prompt collection. The user is prompted to choose a role, and then a
corresponding prompt is inserted into a blueprint buffer.
ellama-blueprint-fill-variables: Prompt user for values of variables found
in current blueprint buffer and update them.
ellama-tools-enable-by-name: Enable a specific tool by its name. Use this
command to activate individual tools. Requires the tool name as input.
ellama-tools-enable-all: Enable all available tools at once. Use this
command to activate every tool in the system for comprehensive functionality
without manual selection.
ellama-tools-disable-by-name: Disable a specific tool by its name. Use this
command to deactivate individual tools when their functionality is no longer
needed.
ellama-tools-disable-all: Disable all enabled tools simultaneously. Use this
command to reset the system to a minimal state, ensuring no tools are active.
It’s better to use a transient menu (M-x ellama) instead of a keymap. It
offers a better user experience.
In any buffer where there is active ellama streaming, you can press C-g and it
will cancel current stream.
Here is a table of keybindings and their associated functions in Ellama, using
the ellama-keymap-prefix prefix (not set by default):
| Keymap | Function | Description |
|---|---|---|
| "w" | ellama-write | Write |
| "c c" | ellama-code-complete | Code complete |
| "c a" | ellama-code-add | Code add |
| "c e" | ellama-code-edit | Code edit |
| "c i" | ellama-code-improve | Code improve |
| "c r" | ellama-code-review | Code review |
| "c m" | ellama-generate-commit-message | Generate commit message |
| "s s" | ellama-summarize | Summarize |
| "s w" | ellama-summarize-webpage | Summarize webpage |
| "s c" | ellama-summarize-killring | Summarize killring |
| "s l" | ellama-load-session | Session Load |
| "s r" | ellama-session-rename | Session rename |
| "s d" | ellama-session-delete | Session delete |
| "s a" | ellama-session-switch | Session activate |
| "P" | ellama-proofread | Proofread |
| "i w" | ellama-improve-wording | Improve wording |
| "i g" | ellama-improve-grammar | Improve grammar and spelling |
| "i c" | ellama-improve-conciseness | Improve conciseness |
| "m l" | ellama-make-list | Make list |
| "m t" | ellama-make-table | Make table |
| "m f" | ellama-make-format | Make format |
| "a a" | ellama-ask-about | Ask about |
| "a i" | ellama-chat | Chat (ask interactively) |
| "a I" | ellama-ask-image | Ask image |
| "a l" | ellama-ask-line | Ask current line |
| "a s" | ellama-ask-selection | Ask selection |
| "t t" | ellama-translate | Text translate |
| "t b" | ellama-translate-buffer | Translate buffer |
| "t e" | ellama-chat-translation-enable | Translation enable |
| "t d" | ellama-chat-translation-disable | Translation disable |
| "t c" | ellama-complete | Text complete |
| "d w" | ellama-define-word | Define word |
| "x b" | ellama-context-add-buffer | Context add buffer |
| "x f" | ellama-context-add-file | Context add file |
| "x d" | ellama-context-add-directory | Context add directory |
| "x s" | ellama-context-add-selection | Context add selection |
| "x i" | ellama-context-add-info-node | Context add info node |
| "x r" | ellama-context-reset | Context reset |
| "p s" | ellama-provider-select | Provider select |
The following variables can be customized for the Ellama client:
ellama-enable-keymap: Enable the Ellama keymap.
ellama-keymap-prefix: The keymap prefix for Ellama.
ellama-user-nick: The user nick in logs.
ellama-assistant-nick: The assistant nick in logs.
ellama-language: The language for Ollama translation. Default
language is english.
ellama-provider: llm provider for ellama.
There are many supported providers: ollama, open ai, vertex,
GPT4All. For more information see
llm documentation.
ellama-max-tokens: Maximum number of tokens to generate. If not set, use
the provider default.
ellama-providers: association list of model llm providers with name as key.
ellama-spinner-enabled: Enable spinner during text generation.
ellama-spinner-type: Spinner type for ellama. Default type is
progress-bar.
ellama-auto-scroll: If enabled ellama buffer will scroll automatically
during generation. Disabled by default.
ellama-fill-paragraphs: Option to customize ellama paragraphs filling
behaviour.
ellama-response-process-method: Configure how LLM responses are processed.
Options include streaming for real-time output, async for asynchronous
processing, or skipping every N messages to reduce resource usage.
ellama-name-prompt-words-count: Count of words in prompt to generate name.
ellama-chat-done-callback: Callback that will be called on ellama
chat response generation done. It should be a function with single argument generated text string.
ellama-nick-prefix-depth: User and assistant nick prefix depth. Default
value is 2.
ellama-sessions-directory: Directory for saved ellama sessions.
ellama-major-mode: Major mode for ellama commands. Org mode by default.
ellama-session-auto-save: Automatically save ellama sessions if set. Enabled
by default.
ellama-session-auto-compact-enabled: Automatically compact long chat session
context. Enabled by default.
ellama-session-auto-compact-token-threshold: Total token count that triggers
automatic session compaction. If not set, Ellama uses
ellama-session-auto-compact-threshold-percent of the provider context
window.
ellama-session-auto-compact-threshold-percent: Percentage of provider
context limit that triggers automatic compaction. Default value is 80.
ellama-session-auto-compact-keep-last-turns: Number of recent user turns to
keep verbatim during compaction. Default value is 3.
ellama-session-auto-compact-target-token-threshold: Preferred target token
count after compaction. If not set, Ellama targets half of the compaction
threshold.
ellama-session-auto-compact-provider: Provider used to summarize old session
context. If not set, Ellama uses ellama-summarization-provider, then the
session provider.
ellama-session-auto-compact-show-message: Show compaction notices in chat
buffers. Enabled by default.
ellama-session-auto-compact-prompt-template: Prompt template for automatic
session context compaction.
ellama-naming-scheme: How to name new sessions.
ellama-naming-provider: LLM provider for generating session names by LLM. If
not set ellama-provider will be used.
ellama-chat-translation-enabled: Enable chat translations if set.
ellama-translation-provider: LLM translation provider. ellama-provider
will be used if not set.
ellama-coding-provider: LLM coding tasks provider. ellama-provider will
be used if not set.
ellama-image-file-extensions: File extensions supported for image input.
SVG is intentionally unsupported.
ellama-summarization-provider: LLM summarization provider.
ellama-provider will be used if not set.
ellama-show-quotes: Show quotes content in chat buffer. Disabled by default.
ellama-chat-display-action-function: Display action function for
ellama-chat.
ellama-instant-display-action-function: Display action function for
ellama-instant.
ellama-translate-italic: Translate italic during markdown to org
transformations. Enabled by default.
ellama-extraction-provider: LLM provider for data extraction.
ellama-text-display-limit: Limit for text display in context elements.
ellama-context-poshandler: Position handler for displaying context buffer.
posframe-poshandler-frame-top-center will be used if not set.
ellama-context-border-width: Border width for the context buffer.
ellama-image-context-default-scope: Default scope for image context added
interactively. Use ephemeral for one request only, or persistent to keep
image context until it is removed or reset.
ellama-session-remove-reasoning: Remove internal reasoning from the session
after ellama provide an answer. This can improve long-term communication with
reasoning models. Enabled by default.
ellama-session-hide-org-quotes: Hide org quotes in the Ellama session
buffer. From now on, think tags will be replaced with quote blocks. If this
flag is enabled, reasoning steps will be collapsed after generation and upon
session loading. Enabled by default.
ellama-output-remove-reasoning: Eliminate internal reasoning from ellama
output to enhance the versatility of reasoning models across diverse
applications.
ellama-context-posframe-enabled: Enable showing posframe with ellama
context.
ellama-context-manage-display-action-function: Display action function for
ellama-context-manage. Default value display-buffer-same-window.
ellama-context-preview-element-display-action-function: Display action
function for ellama-context-preview-element.
ellama-context-line-always-visible: Make context header or mode line always
visible, even with empty context.
ellama-community-prompts-url: The URL of the community prompts collection.
ellama-community-prompts-file: Path to the CSV file containing community
prompts. This file is expected to be located inside an ellama subdirectory
within your user-emacs-directory.
ellama-show-reasoning: Show reasoning in separate buffer if enabled. Enabled
by default.
ellama-reasoning-display-action-function: Display action function for
reasoning.
ellama-display-session-buffer-on-generation: Display the session buffer
whenever generation starts. This also applies to sub-agent sessions started by
the task tool, so delegated work is visible while it runs.
ellama-session-line-template: Template for formatting the current session
line.
ellama-debug: Enable debug. When enabled, generated text is now logged to a
*ellama-debug* buffer with a separator for easier tracking of debug
information. The debug output includes the raw text being processed and is
appended to the end of the debug buffer each time.
ellama-tools-allow-all: Allow ellama using all the tools without user
confirmation. Dangerous. Use at your own risk.
ellama-tools-allowed: List of allowed ellama tools. Tools from this list
will work without user confirmation.
ellama-tools-argument-max-length: Max length of function argument in the
confirmation prompt. Default value 50.
ellama-tools-read-file-default-mode: Default mode for the read_file
tool. Use auto to read text files as text and supported image files as
media, text to force text reading, or image to force image handling.
ellama-tools-use-srt: Run shell-based tools (shell_command, grep and
grep_in_file) via the external srt sandbox runtime. Disabled by default.
If enabled, non-shell file tools also perform local filesystem checks derived
from the same srt settings file to keep behavior aligned. The local checks
currently enforce the filesystem subset denyRead, allowWrite and
denyWrite for tools such as read_file, write_file, edit_file,
directory_tree, move_file, count_lines and lines_range. If enabled
and srt is not installed, or the relevant srt settings file is missing or
malformed, the tool call signals a user error (fail closed).
ellama-tools-srt-program: Sandbox runtime executable name/path used when
ellama-tools-use-srt is enabled. Default value is "srt".
ellama-tools-srt-args: Extra arguments passed to srt before the wrapped
command (for example --settings /path/to/settings.json). The same arguments
are also used to resolve the settings file path for local non-shell filesystem
checks (default ‘~/.srt-settings.json’ if no --settings~/-s~ is provided).
ellama-tools-task-template-dirs: Directories where the task tool searches
for prompt templates when no template_base is supplied. Relative template
names are resolved below these directories.
ellama-tools-task-template-allow-absolute-paths: Allow absolute file names
in the task tool template argument. Disabled by default. Relative template
names are still supported.
ellama-blueprint-global-dir: Global directory for storing blueprint files.
ellama-blueprint-local-dir: Local directory name for project-specific
blueprints.
ellama-blueprint-file-extensions: File extensions recognized as blueprint
files.
ellama-blueprint-variable-regexp: Regular expression to match blueprint
variables like {var_name}.
ellama-skills-global-path: Path to the global directory containing Agent
Skills.
ellama-skills-local-path: Project-relative path for local Agent Skills.
Default value is "skills".
ellama-tools-subagent-default-max-steps: Default maximum number of
auto-continue steps for a sub-agent. Default value is 30.
ellama-tools-subagent-continue-prompt: Prompt sent to a sub-agent when it
finishes a turn without calling report_result.
ellama-tools-subagent-roles: Subagent roles with provider, system prompt and
allowed tools. Configuration of subagents for the task tool.
Ellama can compact long chat sessions to keep them within the provider context window. Compaction summarizes older conversation turns into one synthetic assistant message and keeps the most recent user turns verbatim. New messages continue from the compacted prompt, so the session can keep running without resending the full history.
Automatic compaction is enabled by default with
ellama-session-auto-compact-enabled. It runs after a response when Ellama can
determine or estimate token usage and the session crosses the configured
threshold. Use ellama-session-auto-compact-token-threshold for an absolute
token threshold, or leave it unset to use
ellama-session-auto-compact-threshold-percent of the provider context limit.
You can compact sessions manually:
M-x ellama-session-compact-current compacts the current session.
M-x ellama-session-compact prompts for an active session and compacts it.
The system message is not summarized by the compaction LLM. Ellama restores the original system message in the compacted session prompt context, including when an LLM provider moved the system message into a system interaction before the request.
Example configuration:
(setopt ellama-session-auto-compact-enabled t) (setopt ellama-session-auto-compact-threshold-percent 75) (setopt ellama-session-auto-compact-keep-last-turns 4) (setopt ellama-session-auto-compact-provider ellama-summarization-provider)
Ellama can send image files to providers that advertise the image-input
capability through the llm library. Image data is sent as multipart media and
is supported for PNG, JPEG, WebP and GIF files by default.
Use M-x ellama-ask-image to ask about one image. This command follows the same
context-based workflow as ellama-ask-about: it adds the image as ephemeral
context, sends the request with ellama-chat, and shows the image link in the
chat buffer. M-x ellama-chat-with-image and M-x ellama-chat-with-images use
the same context workflow for compatibility. The main transient menu also
includes "Chat with image".
Programmatic calls can also pass image files directly:
(ellama-chat "Describe this screenshot." nil
:images '("/path/to/screenshot.png"))
(ellama-stream "Extract visible text."
:images '("/path/to/image.png"))
The singular :image argument is also accepted as a convenience alias.
Use M-x ellama-context-add-image to add an image to context. Image context is
ephemeral by default, so it is attached to the next request and then removed.
Set ellama-image-context-default-scope to persistent to keep image context
until it is removed or the context is reset. The context transient menu also
provides "Add Image"; combine it with --ephemeral to force one-request image
context.
The built-in read_file tool supports image files through a configurable read
mode:
auto: read text files as text and queue supported image files as image input
text: force text reading, even for files with image-like extensions
image: force image handling and return a clear text error for unsupported
image types, missing sessions, or providers without image-input
Tool calls can request image handling explicitly:
{
"file_name": "/path/to/image.png",
"mode": "image"
}
The task tool delegates work to an asynchronous sub-agent. The parent model
gets control back immediately, and the sub-agent reports the final result by
calling the injected report_result tool. If the sub-agent finishes a turn
without reporting a result, Ellama sends ellama-tools-subagent-continue-prompt
until the task is complete or ellama-tools-subagent-default-max-steps is
reached.
Each sub-agent runs in its own Ellama session. When
ellama-display-session-buffer-on-generation is non-nil, Ellama displays both
the main session and sub-agent session buffers as generation starts. Sub-agent
buffers include the delegated prompt under the Main agent: label, followed by
the sub-agent response.
The tool accepts either a free-form description or a prompt template:
{
"template": "templates/researcher.md",
"template_base": "/path/to/skill",
"arguments": {
"main_topic": "Example topic",
"subtopic_name": "Example subtopic"
},
"role": "explorer"
}
Prompt templates are plain text files with placeholders like {main_topic}. The
arguments object must provide values whose keys match the placeholder
names. If validation fails, the tool returns an error with hints listing missing
and unused keys and an example object to retry.
Template resolution is intentionally scoped:
template paths are resolved under template_base when supplied
ellama-tools-task-template-dirs
ellama-tools-task-template-allow-absolute-paths is non-nil
This keeps large prompts out of the main agent context while still letting
skills bundle reusable task prompts next to their SKILL.md files.
Ellama includes an optional DLP (Data Loss Prevention) layer for tool calls. It can scan:
The DLP layer supports regex-based rules and exact secret detection derived from environment variables (including common encoded variants such as base64/base64url and hex). It also includes an optional LLM-based semantic check as a block-only backstop for payloads that look unsafe but do not match a deterministic rule.
Recommended initial rollout:
monitor
enforce
Example minimal setup:
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-enabled t) (setopt ellama-tools-dlp-mode 'monitor) (setopt ellama-tools-dlp-log-targets '(memory))
Key settings:
ellama-tools-dlp-enabled: Enable DLP scanning for tool input/output.
ellama-tools-dlp-mode: Rollout mode. Use monitor for detect+log only, or
enforce to apply actions.
ellama-tools-dlp-regex-rules: Regex detector rules (IDs, patterns,
direction/tool/arg scoping, enable/disable, case folding).
ellama-tools-dlp-scan-env-exact-secrets: Enable exact-secret detection from
environment variables (enabled by default).
ellama-tools-dlp-llm-check-enabled: Enable the optional isolated LLM safety
classifier (disabled by default).
ellama-tools-dlp-llm-provider: Provider used for the isolated LLM safety
check. When nil, it falls back to the extraction provider, then the default
provider.
ellama-tools-dlp-llm-directions: Directions where the LLM detector may run
(input, output, or both).
ellama-tools-dlp-llm-max-scan-size: Maximum bytes eligible for the LLM
detector. Payloads above this limit are skipped for the LLM pass.
ellama-tools-dlp-llm-tool-allowlist: Optional list of tool names allowed to
use the LLM detector. Nil means all tools are eligible.
ellama-tools-dlp-llm-run-policy: Run the LLM detector only when
deterministic findings are empty (clean-only) or on every non-blocked scan
(always-unless-blocked).
ellama-tools-dlp-max-scan-size: Maximum bytes scanned per input/output
payload (default 5 MB; larger payloads are truncated for scanning).
ellama-tools-dlp-input-default-action: Default action for input findings in
enforce mode (allow, warn, block).
ellama-tools-dlp-output-default-action: Default action for output findings
in enforce mode (allow, warn, block, redact).
ellama-tools-dlp-output-warn-behavior: Handling for output warn verdicts
(allow, confirm, or block).
ellama-tools-dlp-policy-overrides: Per-tool/per-arg overrides and
exceptions. For structured input args, nested string values are scanned with
path-like arg names (for example payload.items[0].token). Override :arg
matches exact names and nested path prefixes (for example "payload" matches
payload.items[0].token).
ellama-tools-dlp-log-targets: Incident log targets (memory, message,
file).
ellama-tools-dlp-audit-log-file: JSONL path used when file sink is
enabled.
ellama-tools-dlp-incident-log-max: Maximum in-memory incidents retained.
ellama-tools-dlp-input-fail-open / ellama-tools-dlp-output-fail-open:
Behavior when DLP itself errors internally.
ellama-tools-irreversible-enabled: Enable irreversible-action handling.
ellama-tools-irreversible-default-action: Default irreversible action
(warn or block, with monitor downgrade to warn-strong).
ellama-tools-irreversible-unknown-tool-action: Default action for unknown
MCP tools (warn or allow).
ellama-tools-irreversible-require-typed-confirm: Require typed phrase for
irreversible warnings.
ellama-tools-irreversible-project-overrides-enabled: Enable project-local
irreversible override policy.
ellama-tools-irreversible-project-overrides-file: Project policy file name.
ellama-tools-irreversible-project-trust-store-file: User trust store for
repository approval records (repo root + remote + policy hash).
ellama-tools-irreversible-scoped-bypass-default-ttl: Default TTL (seconds)
for session bypass entries.
ellama-tools-output-line-budget-enabled: Enable per-tool output line-budget
truncation before returning text to the model (enabled by default).
ellama-tools-output-line-budget-max-lines: Max lines per tool output
(default 200).
ellama-tools-output-line-budget-max-line-length: Max characters per line
before a single line is truncated (default 4000).
ellama-tools-output-line-budget-save-overflow-file: Save full overflowing
output to a temp file when the output source file is unknown (default t).
Enforcement behavior (v1):
block prevents tool execution
warn asks for explicit confirmation before execution
block returns a safe denial string
redact replaces detected fragments with placeholders
warn follows ellama-tools-dlp-output-warn-behavior (confirm by
default)
LLM safety check behavior (v1):
ellama-tools-dlp-llm-check-enabled is
non-nil
monitor, unsafe LLM verdicts are logged but do not change the result
enforce, an unsafe LLM verdict may force block
warn or redact and do not affect redaction
Irreversible action safety (v1):
warn-strong with typed confirmation phrase I
UNDERSTAND THIS CANNOT BE UNDONE
enforce, high-confidence irreversible findings hard block
monitor, high-confidence irreversible findings still require typed
confirmation and do not hard block
warn (configurable via
ellama-tools-irreversible-unknown-tool-action)
high-confidence enforce block
> session bypass > project override > global irreversible default
Session bypass helper:
;; Allow irreversible actions for one tool identity in this session. (ellama-tools-dlp-add-session-bypass "mcp-db/query" 3600 "migration window")
Autonomous agent configuration:
Autonomous agents need a low-friction policy. Prompting on every ordinary tool call trains users to approve blindly, which is worse than a smaller set of high-signal prompts. The recommended shape is:
ellama-tools-allow-all only bypasses the normal confirmation wrapper. It does
not bypass DLP, irreversible-action checks, output scanning, or srt filesystem
checks because DLP wraps the confirmation layer. This makes allow-all
suitable only when DLP enforcement is enabled and tool filesystem access is
constrained.
Recommended baseline for autonomous coding:
(with-eval-after-load 'ellama-tools
;; Let clean calls run without repetitive prompts.
(setopt ellama-tools-allow-all t)
;; Required safety layer.
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-enabled t)
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-mode 'enforce)
;; Prefer fail-closed behavior for autonomous operation.
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-input-fail-open nil)
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-output-fail-open nil)
;; Keep secret and output protections active.
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-scan-env-exact-secrets t)
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-input-default-action 'warn)
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-output-default-action 'redact)
;; Irreversible actions require stronger intent.
(setopt ellama-tools-irreversible-enabled t)
(setopt ellama-tools-irreversible-default-action 'warn)
(setopt ellama-tools-irreversible-require-typed-confirm t)
;; Keep telemetry durable enough to tune.
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-log-targets '(memory file))
;; Strongly recommended when `ellama-tools-allow-all' is enabled.
(setopt ellama-tools-use-srt t)
(setopt ellama-tools-srt-args
'("--settings" "~/.config/ellama/srt-autonomous.json")))
Use an srt policy that allows writes only inside the current project and a
scratch area. Add explicit read/write denials for secrets, credentials, audit
logs, and system paths. See the project sandbox example in the SRT Filesystem
Policy for Tools section.
There are two reasonable policies for dangerous cases. User-handled dangerous cases ask only for DLP warnings and irreversible actions:
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-input-default-action 'warn) (setopt ellama-tools-dlp-output-warn-behavior 'confirm) (setopt ellama-tools-irreversible-default-action 'warn) (setopt ellama-tools-irreversible-require-typed-confirm t)
Medium-risk irreversible actions require the typed confirmation phrase I
UNDERSTAND THIS CANNOT BE UNDONE. High-confidence destructive actions are
still blocked in enforce mode before session or project overrides apply.
Secure fallback is better for unattended agents:
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-input-default-action 'block) (setopt ellama-tools-dlp-output-warn-behavior 'block) (setopt ellama-tools-irreversible-default-action 'block) (setopt ellama-tools-irreversible-require-typed-confirm t)
With secure fallback, the agent receives a denial string and must find a safer path. This avoids turning user confirmation into a routine approval habit.
Reduce prompt fatigue by tightening tool roles instead of weakening safety.
Avoid :tools :all for autonomous subagents. Prefer separate roles such as:
shell_command
shell_command
ask_user tool unless user interruption is intentional
For MCP tools, keep ellama-tools-irreversible-unknown-tool-action as warn
initially. After observing common safe tools, classify trusted tool identities
with ellama-tools-irreversible-tool-risk-overrides or trusted project
overrides. Use ellama-tools-dlp-add-session-bypass only for narrow tool
identities and short TTLs; do not disable DLP globally to reduce prompts.
If srt is not available, do not use global ellama-tools-allow-all for
autonomous coding. Use a small ellama-tools-allowed list of safe read-only
tools instead, and keep mutating tools behind confirmation or DLP fallback.
Tool output truncation behavior:
ellama-tools-output-line-budget-max-line-length, those lines
are shortened and marked with ...[line truncated]
read_file, lines_range, grep_in_file),
the notice includes source path and suggests using lines_range and
grep_in_file~/~grep
Example regex rules:
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-regex-rules
'((:id "openai-key"
:pattern "sk-[[:alnum:]-]+"
:directions (input output))
(:id "pem-header"
:pattern "-----BEGIN [A-Z ]+-----"
:directions (output)
:enabled t)))
Example scoped override (ignore noisy shell command input):
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-policy-overrides
'((:tool "shell_command"
:direction input
:arg "cmd"
:except t)))
Example override for structured input payloads (top-level arg prefix match):
(setopt ellama-tools-dlp-policy-overrides
'((:tool "write_file"
:direction input
:arg "content"
:action warn)))
Tuning helpers:
M-x ellama-tools-dlp-reset-runtime-state
M-x ellama-tools-dlp-show-incident-stats
(ellama-tools-dlp-recent-incidents)
(ellama-tools-dlp-incident-stats)
(ellama-tools-dlp-incident-stats-report)
Incident stats include rollups by risk class, rule ID, tool identity, and
decision type (including bypass).
For a longer rollout/tuning walkthrough and more override examples, see
docs/dlp_rollout_guide.md.
Troubleshooting:
ellama-tools-irreversible-tool-risk-overrides or use a short-lived session
bypass for one tool identity
ellama-tools-dlp-add-session-bypass when needed
ellama-tools-dlp-recent-incidents and
tune regex rules / overrides before moving more paths to enforce
When ellama-tools-use-srt is non-nil, the srt settings file is the source of
truth for tool filesystem policy:
shell_command, grep, grep_in_file) are enforced by
the external srt runtime
read_file, write_file, append_file,
prepend_file, edit_file, directory_tree, move_file, count_lines,
lines_range) apply local checks derived from the same srt settings file
Supported local filesystem subset (current):
filesystem.denyRead
filesystem.allowWrite
filesystem.denyWrite (takes precedence over allowWrite)
For irreversible audit hardening, keep ellama-tools-dlp-audit-log-file outside
allowWrite and add explicit denyRead~/~denyWrite entries for the audit
directory.
Local checks intentionally ignore unrelated srt keys (for example
network.*). If the filesystem section is missing, local checks use the same
defaults as srt for filesystem access: reads are allowed by default and writes
are denied unless allowed by allowWrite.
Path matching notes for local checks:
srt rules are resolved against Emacs default-directory
user-error (fail closed)
The local checks fail closed when ellama-tools-use-srt is enabled and:
srt is not installed
filesystem keys have an invalid shape
Example srt config for a project sandbox:
{
"network": {
"allowedDomains": [
"github.com",
"*.github.com",
"api.github.com",
"*.npmjs.org"
],
"deniedDomains": [],
"allowUnixSockets": [],
"allowLocalBinding": false
},
"filesystem": {
"denyRead": [
"~/.srt-settings.json",
"~/.ssh",
"~/.aws",
"~/.gnupg/",
"~/.config/gcloud/",
"~/.azure/",
"~/.kube/",
"~/.docker/",
"~/.netrc",
"~/.npmrc",
"~/.pypirc",
"~/.git-credentials",
"~/.emacs.d/ellama-dlp-audit.jsonl",
".env",
".env.*",
".env*.local",
"*.env",
"*-credentials.json",
"*serviceAccount*.json",
"*service-account*.json",
"kubeconfig",
"*-secret.yaml",
"secrets.yaml",
"*.pem",
"*.key",
"*.p12",
"*.pfx",
"*.tfstate",
"*.tfstate.backup",
".terraform/",
".vercel/",
".netlify/",
".supabase/",
"dump.sql",
"backup.sql",
"*.dump"
],
"allowWrite": [
".",
"src/",
"test/",
"docs/",
"/tmp/ellama-agent"
],
"denyWrite": [
"~/.srt-settings.json",
"~/.ssh",
"~/.aws",
"~/.gnupg/",
"~/.config/gcloud/",
"~/.azure/",
"~/.kube/",
"~/.docker/",
"~/.netrc",
"~/.npmrc",
"~/.pypirc",
"~/.git-credentials",
"~/.emacs.d/ellama-dlp-audit.jsonl",
".env",
".env.*",
".env*.local",
"*.env",
"*-credentials.json",
"*serviceAccount*.json",
"*service-account*.json",
"kubeconfig",
"*-secret.yaml",
"secrets.yaml",
"*.pem",
"*.key",
"*.p12",
"*.pfx",
"*.tfstate",
"*.tfstate.backup",
".terraform/",
".vercel/",
".netlify/",
".supabase/",
"dump.sql",
"backup.sql",
"*.dump",
"/etc/",
"/usr/",
"/bin/",
"/sbin/",
"/boot/",
"/root/",
"~/.bash_history",
"~/.zsh_history",
"~/.node_repl_history",
"~/.bashrc",
"~/.zshrc",
"~/.profile",
"~/.bash_profile"
]
},
"ignoreViolations": {
"npm": [
"/private/tmp"
]
},
"enableWeakerNestedSandbox": false,
"enableWeakerNetworkIsolation": false
}
Keep allowUnixSockets empty unless the agent explicitly needs a local socket.
For example, adding /var/run/docker.sock gives the sandbox broad Docker
control and should be treated as a privileged capability.
Example Emacs configuration:
(setopt ellama-tools-use-srt t)
(setopt ellama-tools-srt-args
'("--settings" "/path/to/.srt-settings.json"))
Parity tests (real srt runtime vs local ellama checks):
make test-srt-integration: Run host parity tests (requires srt installed)
make test-srt-integration-linux: Run parity tests in Docker on Linux
semantics. Requires Docker and runs a privileged container (--privileged).
Ellama allows you to provide context to the Large Language Model (LLM) to improve the relevance and quality of responses. Context serves as background information, data, or instructions that guide the LLM’s understanding of your prompt. Without context, the LLM relies solely on its pre-existing knowledge, which may not always be appropriate.
A “global context” is maintained, which is a collection of text blocks accessible to the LLM when responding to prompts. This global context is prepended to your prompt before transmission to the LLM. Additionally, Ellama supports an "ephemeral context," which is temporary and only available for a single request.
Some commands add context automatically as ephemeral context:
ellama-ask-about, ellama-code-review, ellama-write, and ellama-code-add.
Ellama provides a transient menu accessible through the main menu, offering a streamlined way to manage context elements. This menu is accessed via the “System” branch of the main transient menu, and then selecting "Context Commands."
The Context Commands transient menu is structured as follows:
Context Commands:
--ephemeral
ellama-transient-add-buffer
ellama-transient-add-directory
ellama-transient-add-file
ellama-transient-add-image
ellama-transient-add-selection
ellama-transient-add-info-node
ellama-context-manage - Opens the context
management buffer.
ellama-context-element-remove-by-name - Deletes an
element by name.
ellama-context-reset - Clears the entire global
context.
transient-quit-one) - Closes the context commands
transient menu.
ellama-context-manage opens a dedicated buffer, the context management buffer,
where you can view, modify, and organize the global context. Within this buffer:
n: Move to the next context element.
p: Move to the previous context element.
q: Quit the context management buffer.
g: Refresh the contents of the context management buffer.
a: Add a new context element (similar to ellama-context-add-selection).
RET: Preview the content of the context element at the current point.
Large Language Models possess limited context window sizes, restricting the total amount of text they can process. Be mindful of the size of your context to avoid truncation or performance degradation. Irrelevant context can dilute the information and hinder the LLM’s focus. Ensure context remains up-to-date for accurate information. Experimentation with different approaches to context management can optimize performance for specific use cases.
The Ellama package for Emacs offers a suite of minor modes designed to enhance the user experience by providing context-specific information directly within the editor’s interface. These minor modes focus on updating both the header line and mode line with relevant details, making it easier to manage and navigate multiple sessions and buffers.
Key features include:
ellama-context-header-line-mode and its global
counterpart, ellama-context-header-line-global-mode, update the header line
to display what elements are added to the global Ellama context. This is
particularly useful for keeping track of what information is currently in
context.
ellama-context-mode-line-mode and
ellama-context-mode-line-global-mode provide information about the current
global context directly within the mode line, ensuring that users always have
relevant information at a glance.
ellama-session-header-line-mode and its global
version display the current Ellama session ID in the header line, helping
users manage multiple sessions efficiently.
ellama-session-mode-line-mode and its global
counterpart offer an additional way to track session IDs by displaying them in
the mode line.
These minor modes are easily toggled on or off using specific commands, providing flexibility for users who may want to enable these features globally across all buffers or selectively within individual buffers.
Description: Toggle the Ellama Context header line mode. This minor mode updates the header line to display context-specific information.
Usage: To enable or disable ellama-context-header-line-mode, use the command:
M-x ellama-context-header-line-mode
When enabled, this mode adds a hook to window-state-change-hook to update the
header line whenever the window state changes. It also calls
ellama-context-update-header-line to initialize the header line with
context-specific information.
When disabled, it removes the evaluation of (:eval (ellama-context-line)) from
header-line-format.
Description: Globalized version of ellama-context-header-line-mode. This mode
ensures that ellama-context-header-line-mode is enabled in all buffers.
Usage: To enable or disable ellama-context-header-line-global-mode, use the
command:
M-x ellama-context-header-line-global-mode
This globalized minor mode provides a convenient way to ensure that context-specific header line information is always available, regardless of the buffer being edited.
Description: Toggle the Ellama Context mode line mode. This minor mode updates the mode line to display context-specific information.
Usage: To enable or disable ellama-context-mode-line-mode, use the command:
M-x ellama-context-mode-line-mode
When enabled, this mode adds a hook to window-state-change-hook to update the
mode line whenever the window state changes. It also calls
ellama-context-update-mode-line to initialize the mode line with
context-specific information.
When disabled, it removes the evaluation of (:eval (ellama-context-line)) from
mode-line-format.
Description: Globalized version of ellama-context-mode-line-mode. This mode
ensures that ellama-context-mode-line-mode is enabled in all buffers.
Usage: To enable or disable ellama-context-mode-line-global-mode, use the
command:
M-x ellama-context-mode-line-global-mode
This globalized minor mode provides a convenient way to ensure that context-specific mode line information is always available, regardless of the buffer being edited.
The ellama-session-header-line-mode is a minor mode that allows you to display
the current Ellama session ID in the header line of your Emacs buffers. This
feature helps keep track of which session you are working with, especially
useful when managing multiple sessions.
To enable this mode, use the following command:
M-x ellama-session-header-line-mode
This will toggle the display of the session ID in the header line. You can also enable or disable it globally across all buffers using:
M-x ellama-session-header-line-global-mode
The session ID is displayed with a customizable face called ellama-face. You
can customize this face to change its appearance.
The ellama-session-mode-line-mode is a minor mode that allows you to display
the current Ellama session ID in the mode line of your Emacs buffers. This
feature provides an additional way to keep track of which session you are
working with, especially useful when managing multiple sessions.
To enable this mode, use the following command:
M-x ellama-session-mode-line-mode
This will toggle the display of the session ID in the mode line. You can also enable or disable it globally across all buffers using:
M-x ellama-session-mode-line-global-mode
The session ID is displayed with a customizable face called ellama-face. You
can customize this face to change its appearance.
Blueprints in Ellama refer to predefined templates or structures that facilitate the creation and management of chat sessions. These blueprints are designed to streamline the process of generating consistent and high-quality outputs by providing a structured framework for interactions.
action or purpose of the blueprint.
can include instructions, context, or any other relevant information needed to guide the conversation.
developers.
Ellama provides several functions to create, select, and manage blueprints:
ellama-blueprint-create: This function allows users to create a new
blueprint from the current buffer. It prompts for a name and whether the
blueprint is for developers, then saves the content of the current buffer as
the prompt.
ellama-blueprint-new: This function creates a new buffer for a blueprint,
optionally inserting the content of the current region if active.
ellama-blueprint-select: This function allows users to select a prompt from
the collection of blueprints. It filters prompts based on whether they are for
developers and their source (user-defined, community, or all).
You can also store blueprints as plain text files. You can store it globally
inside ellama-blueprint-global-dir or locally in the project local directory
ellama-blueprint-local-dir with ellama-blueprint-file-extensions.
Blueprints can include variables that need to be filled before running the chat session. Ellama provides command to fill these variables:
ellama-blueprint-fill-variables: Prompts the user to enter values for
variables found in the current buffer and fills them.
Ellama provides a local keymap ellama-blueprint-mode-map for managing
blueprints within buffers. The mode includes key bindings for sending the buffer
to a new chat session, killing the current buffer, creating a new blueprint, and
filling variables.
The ellama-blueprint-mode is a derived mode from text-mode, providing syntax
highlighting for variables in curly braces and setting up the local keymap.
When in ellama-blueprint-mode, the following keybindings are available:
C-c C-c: Send current buffer to a new chat session and kill the current
buffer.
C-c C-k: Kill the current buffer.
C-c c: Create a blueprint from the current buffer.
C-c v: Fill variables in the current blueprint.
Ellama includes transient menus for easy access to blueprint commands. The
ellama-transient-blueprint-menu provides options for chatting with a selected
blueprint, creating a new blueprint, and quitting the menu.
The ellama-transient-main-menu integrates the blueprint menu into the main
menu, providing a comprehensive interface for all Ellama commands.
The ellama-blueprint-run function initiates a chat session using a specified
blueprint. It pre-fills variables based on the provided arguments.
(defun my-chat-with-morpheus () "Start chat with Morpheus." (interactive) (ellama-blueprint-run "Character" '(:character "Morpheus" :series "Matrix"))) (global-set-key (kbd "C-c e M") #'my-chat-with-morpheus)
You can also use MCP (Model Context Protocol) tools with ellama. You need
Emacs 30 or higher version. Install mcp.el -
https://github.com/lizqwerscott/mcp.el. For example to add web search capability
to ellama you can add duckduckgo mcp server
(https://github.com/nickclyde/duckduckgo-mcp-server):
(use-package mcp
:ensure t
:demand t
:custom
(mcp-hub-servers
`(("ddg" . (:command "uvx"
:args
("duckduckgo-mcp-server")))))
:config
(require 'mcp-hub)
(mcp-hub-start-all-server
(lambda ()
(let ((tools (mcp-hub-get-all-tool :asyncp t :categoryp t)))
(mapcar #'(lambda (tool)
(apply #'ellama-tools-define-tool
(list tool)))
tools)))))
When :categoryp t is used, ellama derives stable MCP tool identity as
<category>/<tool-name> (for example mcp-ddg/search). Irreversible policy,
audit, and overrides are keyed by this identity.
Ellama supports Agent Skills, a lightweight format for extending AI capabilities. Skills are loaded into context only when needed (Progressive Disclosure).
Ellama looks for skills in two locations:
ellama-skills-global-path)
skills/ inside your project root (Customizable via
ellama-skills-local-path)
A skill is a directory containing a SKILL.md file. This file includes metadata
(name and description, at minimum) and instructions that tell an agent how
to perform a specific task. Skills can also bundle scripts, templates, and
reference materials.
my-project/
└──skills/
└── pdf-processing/
├── SKILL.md # Required: instructions + metadata
├── scripts/ # Optional: executable code
├── references/ # Optional: documentation
└── assets/ # Optional: templates, resources
SKILL.md must contain YAML frontmatter:
--- name: pdf-processing description: Extract text from PDFs and summarize them. --- # PDF Processing Instructions To extract text from a PDF...
Auto-Discovery: Ellama scans skill directories automatically whenever a chat starts. Context: Skill metadata (name, description, location) is injected into the system prompt. Activation: The LLM uses the read_file tool to load the SKILL.md content when needed.
Thanks Jeffrey Morgan for excellent project ollama. This project cannot exist without it.
Thanks zweifisch - I got some ideas from ollama.el what ollama client in Emacs can do.
Thanks Dr. David A. Kunz - I got more ideas from gen.nvim.
Thanks Andrew Hyatt for llm library. Without it
only ollama would be supported.
To contribute, submit a pull request or report a bug. This library is part of GNU ELPA; major contributions must be from someone with FSF papers. Alternatively, you can write a module and share it on a different archive like MELPA.
Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. https://fsf.org/ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other functional and useful document free in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license designed for free software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright law.
A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with modifications and/or translated into another language.
A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.
The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none.
The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, represented in a format whose specification is available to the general public, that is suitable for revising the document straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”.
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word processors for output purposes only.
The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work’s title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies of the Document to the public.
A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve the Title” of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according to this definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the meaning of this License.
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you may publicly display copies.
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general network-using public has access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version’s license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
You may combine the Document with other documents released under this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled “History” in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled “Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You must delete all sections Entitled “Endorsements.”
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate.
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include the original English version of this License and the original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the original version of this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual title.
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not give you any rights to use it.
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site.
“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published by that same organization.
“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in part, as part of another Document.
An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this License, and if all works that were first published under this License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the License in the document and put the following copyright and license notices just after the title page:
Copyright (C) year your name. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, replace the “with…Texts.” line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being list their titles, with
the Front-Cover Texts being list, and with the Back-Cover Texts
being list.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their use in free software.