blist ![Atom Feed](/images/rss.svg)
- Description
- Display bookmarks in an ibuffer way
- Latest
- blist-0.6.0.20250210.24138.tar (.sig), 2025-Feb-10, 1.16 MiB
- Maintainer
- Durand <durand@jsdurand.xyz>
- Website
- https://gitlab.com/mmemmew/blist
- Browse ELPA's repository
- CGit or Gitweb
- Badge
- Manual
- blist
To install this package from Emacs, use package-install
or list-packages
.
Full description
1. About
The built-in library "bookmark" is useful for storing information that can be retrieved later. But I find the built-in mechanism to display the list of bookmarks not so satisfactory, so I wrote this little package to display the list of bookmarks in an Ibuffer way.
2. Dependency
This package is driven by another package: ilist. So make sure to install that before using this package. In fact, the package "ilist" was written as an abstraction of the mechanisms of this package.
3. Usage
After installing, one can call the function blist-list-bookmarks
to
display the list of bookmarks. Of course, one can bind a key to that
function for easier invocations.
3.1. Screenshot
A picture says more about the package than a thousand words. Below is how the list of bookmarks looks like on my end:
3.2. Example configuration
Some examples of configurations are included so that it is easier to begin configuring the package.
3.2.1. Example of manual grouping
(setq blist-filter-groups (list (cons "Eshell" #'blist-eshell-p) (cons "ELisp" #'blist-elisp-p) (cons "PDF" #'blist-pdf-p) (cons "Info" #'blist-info-p) (cons "Default" #'blist-default-p))) ;; Whether one wants to use the header line or not (setq blist-use-header-p nil) ;; Just use manual filter groups for this example (setq blist-filter-features (list 'manual)) ;; Eshell and Default are defined in the package by default (blist-define-criterion "elisp" "ELisp" (string-match-p "\\.el$" (bookmark-get-filename bookmark))) (blist-define-criterion "pdf" "PDF" (eq (bookmark-get-handler bookmark) #'pdf-view-bookmark-jump)) (blist-define-criterion "info" "Info" (eq (bookmark-get-handler bookmark) #'Info-bookmark-jump))
3.2.2. Example of automatic grouping
(setq blist-filter-features (list 'auto)) ;; Either this (setq blist-automatic-filter-groups #'ilist-automatic-group-blist-default) ;; Or this (setq blist-automatic-filter-groups #'ilist-automatic-group-blist-type-only) ;; Or define ones own grouping function
3.2.3. Example of combining the two groupings
;; The order matters not. (setq blist-filter-features (list 'manual 'auto)) ;; We can use manual groups to place certain important categories of ;; bookmarks at the top of the list. ;; ;; Make sure not to include a default group, otherwise tha automatic ;; grouping functions would have no chance of being run. (setq blist-filter-groups (list (cons "Eshell" #'blist-eshell-p) (cons "ELisp" #'blist-elisp-p) (cons "PDF" #'blist-pdf-p) (cons "Info" #'blist-info-p))) ;; Either this (setq blist-automatic-filter-groups #'ilist-automatic-group-blist-default) ;; Or this (setq blist-automatic-filter-groups #'ilist-automatic-group-blist-type-only) ;; Or define ones own grouping function
See the following subsections for more details.
3.3. Header
Some users prefer to display the names of columns in the header
line. It has the advantage that it will always be visible, even
though the user scrolls the buffer. This package has an option
blist-use-header-p
for this purpose. If that customizable variable
is non-nil, then blist will display the names of columns in the header
line.
3.4. Columns
As one can see, the display has two columns: a name column and a location column. The name column shows the names of the bookmarks, while the location column shows the locations, which are either the filename or the location attributes of the bookmarks.
The variable blist-display-location-p
controls whether to display
the locations or not. Also, one can toggle the display of the
locations interactively by blist-toggle-location
.
The variable blist-maximal-name-len
determines the maximal length of
the name column. And the variable blist-elide-string
determines how
to elide the name, when it gets too long.
If one feels like so, then one can play with the function
blist-name-column
to control the name column.
3.5. Groups
An important feature of this package is the filter groups. They are criteria that group bookmarks together under various sections. So one can find all bookmarks of, say, "Eshell buffers" in one section.
There are two types of filter groups: the fixed filter groups and the automatic filter groups.
3.5.1. Fixed filter groups
The groups are stored in the variable blist-filter-groups
. One can
add or remove filter groups to that variable. That variable is a list
of filter groups, while each filter group is a cons cell of the form
(NAME . FUN)
, where NAME
is a string which will be displayed as
the section header, and FUN
is a function that accepts a bookmark as
its argument, and returns non-nil when and only when that bookmark
belongs to the group.
Since defining the group functions might be tedious, the package also
provides a convenient macro blist-define-criterion
for the users to
define filter groups easily. See the documentation string of that
macro for details.
Also, the order of the filter groups matters: the filter groups that occur earlier on the list have higher priority. So if an item belongs to multiple groups, it will be classified under the group that is the earliest on the list.
Note that the default filter group, which always returns t
for every
bookmark, is not needed. If a bookmark does not belong to any filter
group, it will be grouped into a default group, whose name is given by
blist-filter-default-label
.
Note that this is a feature of "blist", and not of "ilist": you can display a list without default groups.
3.5.2. Automatic filter groups
An automatic filter group is a function that can give labels to elements in a list. These labels will be used to group elements automatically: the elements with the same label will be grouped together. Besides, an automatic filter group is also responsible for sorting group labels, and for giving a default label, if no default labels are specified.
To be precise, an automatic filter group is a function with the
signature: (ELEMENT &optional TYPE)
. The optional argument TYPE
says what the caller wants from the function:
nil
: If it is omitted or nil, the function should just return the label forELEMENT
.default
: If it is the symboldefault
, the function should return a default label.sorter
: If it is the symbolsorter
, the function should return a function with two arguments,X
andY
. This returned function should return a non-nil value if and only if groupX
should be placed earlier than groupY
.
The automatic filter group to use is stored in the variable
blist-automatic-filter-groups
. Its default value is
blist-automatic-filter-groups-default
.
If you want to define your own automatic filter group, then the macro
ilist-define-automatic-group
, or ilist-dag
, defined in "ilist",
might come in handy. The default automatic filter group is defined by
that macro, for your information.
3.5.3. Two default automatic groups
There are two pre-defined automatic groups in the package: the default one and the type-only one.
- Default group
In Emacs 29 or later, if a bookmark handler function symbol has a property called
bookmark-handler-type
, it will be recognized as the type of the bookmark, which can be retrieved by the functionbookmark-type-from-full-record
.The default group will use the type of a bookmark as the group header, if the type is available, otherwise it falls back to use file name extensions.
- Type-only group
This automatic group only uses the type of a bookmark as the group header. If the type is not available, it always uses the default group.
3.5.4. Combine fixed and automatic filter groups
What if one wants to use both the fixed filter groups and the
automatic filter group to group elements? Then one can set the
variable blist-filter-features
. This variable should be a list of
featuers to use. Currently there are two features: manual
and
auto
. If one adds manual
to the list of features, then the fixed
filter groups will be used; if one adds auto
to the list of
features, then the automatic filter groups will be used.
Further, if one adds both manual
and auto
to the list of features,
then both filter groups will be used. The elements will first go
through the fixed filter groups to see if it belongs to some fixed
filter group. If an element belongs to none of the fixed filter
groups, then the automatic filter group will be used to find the label
for the element. If a poor element is given no labels, then the
default label blist-filter-default-label
will be used.
Wait, one asks, what if the list contains no features? Don't worry,
it is not the end of blist. In this case all elements will be
considered as belonging to the default group
blist-filter-default-label
.
3.6. Calling convention(s)
For the ease and brevity of writing, let's establish a convention for describing the interactive arguments of functions.
In this document, the phrase "XYZ-convention" should be understood as a specification of how the arguments to a function are supposed to be obtained when called interactively. Here the letters "XYZ" have special meanings:
Note: It is implied that the bookmarks in the folded groups are not operated upon by user commands.
- "M": marked bookmarks
- "R": the bookmarks in the region, if the region is active
- "G": the bookmarks of a group, if the point is at the heading of that group
- "0": the 0-th bookmark, that is, the bookmark at point, if any
- "C": use
completing-read
to let the user choose a bookmark - "P": the ARG next bookmarks, where ARG is the prefix argument
3.7. Navigations
The following is a list of default key-bindings to navigate in the list of bookmarks. Except for the two jump commands, they all follow the P-convention.
n
,p
: go to next/previous line. Whether it treats the top of the buffer as identified with the bottom of the buffer is controlled by the variableblist-movement-cycle
.N
,P
: go to next/previous line that is not a group heading.M-n
,M-p
: go to next/previous group heading.j
,M-g
: jump to a bookmark, using the C-conventionJ
,M-j
,M-G
: jump to a group heading, using the C-conventionM-{
and)
: go to the previous marked bookmark.)
andM-}
: go to the next marked bookmark.
3.8. Marking
The following is a list of default key-bindings to mark bookmarks and to operate on the bookmarks.
Unless stated otherwise, they all follow the P-convention.
m
: Mark the bookmark with the default mark (blist-default-mark
) and advance.d
,k
: Mark for deletion and advance.C-d
: Mark for deletion and go backwards.x
: Delete all bookmarks that are marked for deletion.D
: Delete the bookmark immediately (the MRG0-convention).u
: Unmark the bookmark and advance.DEL
: Unmark the bookmark and go backwards.U
: Unmark all bookmarks.M-DEL
,* *
: prompt for a mark and unmark all boomarks that are marked with the entered mark (usingread-char
).% n
: Mark bookmarks whose name matches a regular expression.% l
: Mark bookmarks whose location matches a regular expression.* c
: Change the marks from OLD to NEW (usingread-char
)t
: Toggle marks: an item is going to be marked if and only if it is currently not marked.
3.9. Jump to bookmarks
The following lists the default key-bindings for jumping to, or
opening bookmarks. Except for v
, they operate on the bookmark (or
group) at point.
RET
: Either open the bookmark in this window or toggle the group at point.o
: Open the bookmark in another window.v
: Select the bookmarks (the MG0-convention). How multiple bookmarks are opened is controlled by the variableblist-select-manner
. This will be detailed in the following subsection.
3.9.1. Opening multiple bookmarks
The function blist-select
can open multiple bookmarks at the same
time. It opens the bookmarks selected according to the
MG0-convention, as the above already said. Now we will see how these
multiple bookmarks are opened.
If the finction blist-select
is invoked without prefix argument, the
variable blist-select-manner
will be used to determine the way
multiple bookmarks are opened; otherwise, it will prompt the user and
read a list of opening options.
As a quick summary, if the list does not contain left, it means to use right; if no up, it means down; if no vertical, it means horizontal.
There will be no errors if there are unrecognized symbols in the list: they are simply ignored.
To be more precise, the variable blist-select-manner
controls how
the windows that hold the opened bookmarks will be placed, as follows:
- vertical: The windows will be placed in a vertical direction. Its direction is upwards or downwards, according to further options below.
horizontal: The windows will be placed in a horizontal direction. Its direction is leftwards or rightwards, according to further options below.
If both vertical and horizontal are present, vertical take precedence.
spiral: The windows are opened in a spiral manner: first a window is opened below (or above) the reference window, then another window is opened to the left (or right) of the first window, with size half that of the first window. This process of vertical / horizontal alteration continues afterwards.
The up / down / left / right direction is determined by the options below.
- main-side: The first window is opened as the main window, and the other windows are put in side slides. If vertical is present, the side windows are either at the bottom or at the top; otherwise the side windows are either at the left or at the right. This takes precedence over spiral.
- left, right, up, down: Determines the direction of opening windows. The precedence relation is that left takes precedence over right and up over down.
onetab: All the windows and bookmarks are opened in a new tab.
If
blist-select
is invoked with a prefix argument, the function will prompt the user for a name of the new tab. The user can leave the name empty, and then the name of the new tab will be determined automatically. The bookmark names of the selected items will be available through the histories while entering the name of the new tab.Note that this requires the package
tab-bar
.one-per-tab: A new tab will be created for each bookmark. If this option is present, all other options will be ignored, as each bookmark is opened as the only window in the dedicated tab, and there is no need to bother with the window directions. The tab for the first item will be selected after the execution of this function.
The names of the new tabs will be determined in the following manner:
After creating a tab and jumping to the corresponding bookmark in that tab, the user will be prompted for how to name the tab. The user has the following options.
y
: The user will be prompted for the name of the new tab. The user can leave the name empty for automatic naming.Y
: For each following item, it will be assumed that the user will entery
.n
: The tab name will not be modified.The user can also enter some (possibly negative) number before entering
n
, and that number of tabs will be skipped.N
,!
: For each following item, it will be assumed that the user will entern
.b
: The name of the new tab will be the name of the corresponding bookmark.B
,=
: For each following item, it will be assumed that the user will enterb
.p
: The function will jump to the previous tab and run the same procedure to allow the user to change the previous tab name.The user can also enter some number before entering
p
, so that this procedure simply rolls back that number of items.If no more previous tabs exist, just ask the same question again.
C-g
: Quit the bookmark opening, tab-creating, tab-naming procedure. Note that those already-opened tabs will not be closed.- anything else: A help screen will be displayed, a help message
will be shown, and the same question will be asked again. If the
user presses keys that are not listed above in a row, then the
help screen will be scrolled. The user can press
-
before pressing such a key, and the help screen will be scrolled in the other direction.
In addition, while the user is in the process of determing how to name the tabs, if ther user presses
tab
orC-i
, the prompt will include additional information about how many items remain to be determined, what tabs are already opened, and which tab we are in right now.After the execution of this function, the information about tabs will also be shown in the echo area.
Note that this requires the package
tab-bar
.
3.10. Annotations
The following lists the default key-bindings for operating on the annotations of bookmarks.
a
: View the annotations of bookmarks (the MGC-convention).A
: View the annotations of all bookmarks.e
: edit the annotation of the bookmark at point. If called withuniversal-argument
, prompt for the bookmark to edit with completion.
3.11. Others
R
: Relocate the bookmark.r
: Rename the bookmark.l
: Load bookmarks from a file, and prepend these bookmarks to the front of the bookmarks list.S-RET
: Toggle all other groups than the group at which the cursor sits. This creates a kind of narrowing effect, and is fun to apply on different groups successively.
Some functions are too minor to record here. Use describe-mode
in
the list of bookmarks to see all available key-bindings.
Old versions
blist-0.4.0.20250207.24413.tar.lz | 2025-Feb-09 | 770 KiB |
blist-0.4.0.20240807.40202.tar.lz | 2024-Aug-07 | 769 KiB |
blist-0.3.0.20231213.61103.tar.lz | 2024-Mar-31 | 768 KiB |
blist-0.2.0.20220913.173909.tar.lz | 2022-Sep-13 | 767 KiB |
blist-0.2.0.20220912.40416.tar.lz | 2022-Sep-12 | 766 KiB |
blist-0.2.0.20220901.60909.tar.lz | 2022-Sep-01 | 766 KiB |
blist-0.1.0.20220828.154657.tar.lz | 2022-Aug-28 | 766 KiB |
blist-0.1.0.20220109.125823.tar.lz | 2022-Jan-09 | 765 KiB |
blist-0.1.0.20211229.142935.tar.lz | 2021-Dec-29 | 765 KiB |